When Should I Worry About Eye Floaters?

Should I Worry About Eye Floaters

Ever rapidly blinked to see if you could remove small, black threads or cobweb-like shapes from drifting across your vision? These are eye floaters, a visual occurrence that pops up as a part of the natural aging process. While you may be concerned and wondering, “When should I worry about eye floaters,” the answer is that there’s usually nothing to fret about. To help put your mind at ease, let’s explore what they are, and the very specific instances in which you should get them checked out by a medical professional.

What Are Eye Floaters, Exactly?

What They Are

Eye floaters are tiny, semi-transparent or opaque debris that’s caused by changes in the vitreous humor – the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the inside of your eye.

Why They Happen

The most common reason is from age. As you age, the vitreous humor begins to liquefy and clump together, casting tiny shadows on the retina that appear as different shapes. Other causes can include:

  • Being nearsighted.
  • Having diabetes, eye inflammation or infection.
  • Having previous eye injuries or surgery or having bleeding inside the eye.

What Eye Floaters Look Like

You could see them as dots, rings, lines, or irregular shapes, and they’ll calmly move around in a drifting pattern when you try to look at them directly. They become a lot more noticeable if you look at a bright, uniform background like white canvas or the pastel blue sky.

When Are Eye Floaters Normal?

You can distinguish normal eye floaters by how small and stable they are in size and shape, and how minimally they disrupt your vision. Normal eye floaters gradually appear over time, and eventually fade into the background as your brain tunes them out. You can experience temporary eye floaters due to lack of sleep, eye strain, or after an intense workout; these resolve on their own without treatment.

How Should I Know When To Worry About Eye Floaters?

While most eye floaters are benign, there are certain situations where new or worsening eye floaters could signal a more serious underlying condition.

1. A Sudden Onset/Increase In Eye Floaters. If you notice a sudden and significant increase in the number, size, or density of eye floaters, this could be a sign of a retinal tear or detachment.

2. Having Flashes of Light. If you experience sudden, frequent flashes of light in your peripheral vision, especially when accompanied by eye floaters, this is an emergency and requires an immediate evaluation.

a. PVD is a condition where the vitreous gel in the eye pulls away from the retina. While less severe than retinal detachment, it can cause a sudden onset of floaters and flashes of light and needs to be evaluated by an eye care professional.

3. A Loss Of Your Peripheral Vision. Your peripheral vision is the outer edges of your visual field. If you notice a shadow, curtain-like blurring or impaired peripheral vision, this may signify retinal detachment – seek care immediately.

a. Retinal detachment/tear occurs when the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, becomes separated from the underlying blood vessels that provide it with oxygen and nutrients, leading to a sudden loss of vision.

4. If you notice eye floaters with other symptoms like eye redness and pain, this could be from Uveitis which is an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye.

What To Do If You’re Concerned About Eye Floaters?

Monitor Your Symptoms

Keep track of any changes in your floaters, including their size, number, and whether they are accompanied by the noted symptoms above.

Schedule an Eye Exam

If you are experiencing any concerning symptoms, schedule an eye exam. Brimhall Eye Center offers comprehensive examinations that can help determine the cause of your floaters and recommend appropriate treatment like eye floater removal.

Seek Immediate Help for Severe Symptoms

If you experience a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a loss of vision, seek immediate medical attention.

The Key Takeaway? Not Always An Emergency

Eye floaters are usually a normal, albeit annoying, part of aging and aren’t typically an emergency. But sudden changes or additional symptoms can indicate a more serious underlying issue that needs prompt evaluation. If you’re worried about eye floaters, contact us here at Brimhall Eye Center for a thorough evaluation and peace of mind.

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